Watches have been important throughout human history for measuring and tracking time. The mechanisms that provide functionality fall into two main categories: automatic watches and quartz watches. While both types of watches provide precise timekeeping, they differ in how the initial movement is given and how the movement is driven.
Automatic watches have mechanisms that generate energy from the user’s arm movements. The watches can be kept running continuously. Quartz watches, on the other hand, offer a simpler and generally more economical mechanism that uses electrical energy via a battery. Both mechanisms come with their own advantages. The accuracy of the time is directly related to the quality of the mechanisms and workmanship.
What is a Quartz Watch?
Today, watches are important time measuring tools that we observe to work with different types and mechanisms. People use various watch models to manage time in their daily lives. Many people ask what is a quartz watch. These watches, especially known as quartz watches, are quite interesting in terms of their mechanism.
Quartz watches are watches that work with the energy produced by a battery. It is the power required to move the gears in the mechanism. The quartz crystal inside the watch contributes to the continuous movement by producing an electrical voltage. These watches, which are also called battery watches due to their features, generally serve to keep time with high precision. The regularity of the movement increases the efficiency of the mechanism and provides the user with a reliable time measurement. For a more comprehensive answer to the question "What is a quartz watch?" , you can review our article titled " What is a Quartz Watch? "
What is an Automatic Watch?
An automatic watch is a time measuring device that works by the movement of the user. The first movement of its mechanism is provided by the movement of the user's arm. Unlike traditional mechanical watches, the necessary energy is obtained by the movement of the watch itself, without the need for a winding mechanism.
Automatic wristwatches are designed as a specific watch model and are among the watch models that work with a mechanism. They can work automatically if the user's arm is mobile. Therefore, since the watch can work automatically thanks to external factors, these models are called automatic watches. The user can meet the watch's energy needs during daily activities without performing any winding process.
How Does an Automatic Watch Work?
The working principle of automatic watches is based on the harmonious interaction of complex mechanisms within the watch. A part called the rotator, which rotates on a pivot, is activated by moving the watch in some way. The user's arm movements cause the rotator to rotate, and the movement allows the watch mechanism to oscillate. The oscillations create tension in the spring mechanism called the spring; they are important for the watch to continue its working cycle.
When the mainspring starts to loosen, the watch mechanism also starts to work. The mechanism inside the watch continues until the spring is completely loosened. This system in automatic watches allows the mechanism to continuously produce energy while also allowing the watch to work accurately. As a result, the second hand of the watch performs this movement continuously along with the loosening.
What is the Difference Between a Quartz Watch and an Automatic Watch?
Understanding the differences between quartz watches and automatic watches is an important factor when choosing between the two types of watches. An individual who does not know the differences may have difficulty choosing a watch and may make a choice that does not meet their needs. Quartz watches operate on batteries; automatic watches produce energy with a mechanical structure based on hand movements. A person who knows the differences can more easily determine the type of watch that suits their needs, thus increasing the likelihood of long-term satisfaction. You can review the table below to learn about the differences between the two.
Feature |
Quartz Clock |
Automatic Watch |
Working Principle |
It works with batteries. |
It works with a mechanism that is set by the user's movement. |
Time Measurement Accuracy |
It is more sensitive due to the high oscillation frequency of the quartz crystal. |
Since the rotor oscillation frequency is lower, it is less sensitive. |
Resistance to External Factors |
It is less affected by factors such as gravity, temperature and posture. |
It is more affected by these factors. |
Maintenance Requirement |
Battery replacement is required every 2-3 years. |
It is recommended that mechanism maintenance be carried out at regular intervals. |
Design |
It generally offers modern and light designs. |
Handcrafted mechanisms and classic, heavy designs are highlighted. |
Sound |
It makes a “tick-tock” sound. |
It is silent, this sound is not heard. |
Which is Better: Quartz Watch or Automatic Watch?
In the selection process, when choosing between a quartz watch and an automatic watch, it is necessary to carefully evaluate the benefits offered by both mechanisms. Quartz watches have a much higher accuracy rate compared to mechanical watches due to their higher oscillator frequency. This is a significant advantage for users who want to track time precisely. On the other hand, one of the striking features of automatic watches is that they require regular maintenance, just like a car needs periodic maintenance. Since the oils and greases in the mechanism can dry out over time, this creates a situation that requires maintenance.
You need to ask yourself: which one is right for me, which one should I prefer? Both types of watches appeal to different lifestyles and needs. While automatic watches offer an aesthetic experience with their mechanical workmanship and hand-made details, Quartz watches are an ideal option for those looking for practicality and precision. You should understand the differences between the two watches and shape your needs accordingly.